پژوهش ها و چشم اندازهای اقتصادی

پژوهش ها و چشم اندازهای اقتصادی

تأثیرپذیری ثبات مالی صنعت بیمه ایران از متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد فیروزکوه، فیروزکوه، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد فیروزکوه
4 استادیارگروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از نگارش این مقاله، بررسی اثر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی نظیر نرخ ارز، نرخ بهره، رشد اقتصادی و رشد مانده حقیقی پول بر ثبات مالی صنعت بیمه ایران است. برای این منظور، از روش مارکوف سوئیچینگ استفاده شده، که توانایی ملحوظ کردن تغییر در نحوه ارتباط بین متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی و ثبات مالی صنعت بیمه در طی زمان، از مهمترین ویژگی­های روش مارکف سوئیچینگ بوده، و دوره زمانی مورد بررسی، از فصل اول سال 2005 تا فصل چهارم سال 2015 است. نتایج نشان می­دهد، رفتار ثبات مالی صنعت بیمه در تأثیر­پذیری از متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی در طول رژیم­های اول (شامل فصل اول 2005 تا فصل سوم 2008) و دوم (شامل فصل چهارم 2008 تا فصل چهارم 2015) تفاوت دارد؛ به­طوری که تأثیر متغیرهای نرخ ارز، نرخ بهره، رشد اقتصادی بر ثبات مالی صنعت بیمه در رژیم اول، عکس رژیم دوم بوده، در حالی که متغیر رشد مانده حقیقی پول در هر دور رژیم، رابطه مستقیمی با ثبات مالی صنعت بیمه داشته، ولی اثر آن در رژیم دوم که یک رژیم رکودی محسوب می­شود، بر ثبات مالی ناچیز است. همچنین نتایج، پایداری رژیم اول را از رژیم دوم، بیشتر نشان می­دهد؛ به­طوری­که اگر صنعت بیمه در دوره قبل، در وضعیت رژیم یک باشد، به احتمال 94 درصد، در این دوره هم، در رژیم یک خواهد بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Effects of Macroeconomic Variables on the Financial Stability in the Iranian Insurance Industry

نویسندگان English

abdolreza iesvand heidari 1
mir hossein mousavi 2
Saleh Ghavidel 3
Esmaeel Safarzadeh 4
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Economics, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh Branch, Firoozkooh, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh Branch, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Economics Department, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The purpose of this article is to investigate the effects of macroeconomic variables such as exchange rate, interest rate, economic growth and real money residual growth on the financial stability in the Iranian insurance industry. For this purpose, Markov switching method is used. The ability to account for changes in the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the financial stability of the insurance industry over time is one of the most important features of the Markov switching method. The period under study is from the first quarter of 2005 to the fourth quarter of 2015. The results show that the effects of macroeconomic variables during the first regime (including the first quarter of 2005 to the third quarter of 2008) and the second regime (including the fourth quarter of 2008 to the fourth quarter of 2015) on financial stability of the insurance industry are different. So that the effects of exchange rate, interest rate and economic growth on the financial stability of the insurance industry in the first regime are the opposite of those of the second regime. This is while the growth of the real balance of money has a direct link to the financial stability of the insurance industry in each round of the regime, but in the second regime, which is a recessionary regime, its effect on financial stability is insignificant. Also, the findings show that the stability of the first regime is more than the second regime, so that if the insurance industry is in regime one in the previous period, with a probability of 94% it will be again in regime one.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Insurance Industry
Financial Stability
Macroeconomic Variables
Markov Switching
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