پژوهش ها و چشم اندازهای اقتصادی

پژوهش ها و چشم اندازهای اقتصادی

جهانی سازی، مصرف انرژی و تخریب محیط زیست در ایران: شواهد تجربی از آزمون هم انباشتگی مکی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد اقتصادشهری، دانشگاه هنراصفهان، اصفهان
3 دکتری اقتصاد بخش عمومی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان
4 کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد انرژی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام
چکیده
جهانی سازی، عامل مهم برای انتشار دی اکسیدکربن است و باعث می شود، کشورها از لحاظ اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی با یکدیگر در تعامل باشند و تعامل بین کشورهای مختلف به ناچار انتشار CO2 را تحت‌تأثیر قرار خواهد داد. هدف مطالعه حاضر، بررسی اثرات پویای جهانی شدن و مصرف انرژی بر تخریب محیط زیست ایران است. بنابراین، بررسی می شود که در بین متغیرهای جهانی سازی، مصرف انرژی و رشد اقتصادی، کدامیک در فرایند تخریب محیط زیست، تأثیرگذارتر است. جهت بررسی موضوع، از داده های سری زمانی طی دوره 1395 - 1357 و آزمون هم انباشتگی مکی و برای برآوردهای بلند مدت پویا، از مدل های FMOLS و CCR استفاده می شود. نتایج، نشان می دهد که جهانی شدن، بدون توجه به کاهش یا افزایش رشد اقتصادی، باعث افزایش تخریب محیط زیست می شود؛ و اثر مقیاس، در ایران، غالب است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Globalization, Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation in Iran: Empirical Evidence from the Maki Cointegration Test

نویسندگان English

Bagher Darvishi 1
ali moridian 2
Masoumeh Motalebi 3
fatemeh havasbeigi 4
1 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
2 Master of Urban Economics, Isfahan University of Arts, Isfahan, Iran
3 Ph.D. in Public Sector Economics, Lorestan University, Lorestan
4 Master of Energy Economics, Ilam University, Ilam
چکیده English

Globalization is a driving force in emitting carbon dioxide (CO2), which causes countries to interact with each other economically, socially and politically. The interaction between countries will inevitably affect CO2 emissions. The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic effects of globalization and energy consumption on environmental degradation in Iran. Therefore, it examines which variable (globalization, energy consumption or economic growth) is more effective in the process of environmental degradation. The Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS) and Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) models are applied to investigate the subject over the period 1978-2016. In addition, Maki co-integration test is used to check the long-term dynamic relationships. The results show that globalization increases environmental degradation regardless of the decrease or increase in economic growth. This indicates that the scale effect of is dominant in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

EKC hypothesis
environmental degradation
energy consumption
Maki co-integration
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