Economic Research and Perspectives

Economic Research and Perspectives

Evaluation of the Stabilization Performance of the Mixed Monetary and Macro-Prudential Policy in the Economy of Iran

Authors
1 Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
2 Assistant professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
3 PhD student in Monetary Economics, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
Abstract
Today, achieving financial stability alongside stabilizing inflation and output is of particular importance among monetary policymakers and regulatory authorities. In this study, a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model was used for the period 1990: 1 to 2014: 4 in the economy of Iran, in which a measure of financial shock was also introduced. In this model, the financial shock is modeled as a reduction in external financing premium of the firm. Comparison of the performance of policy rules showed that following an expansionary financial shock, macro-prudential policy regime, in which instruments of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy deal with excessive growth of credit, leads to a significant reduction in the external financing premium of the firm. This in turn leads to less volatility in economic variables, such as inflation and output. This would improve the welfare in the Economy of Iran.
Keywords

Subjects


توکلیان، حسین و صارم، مهدی (1396). الگو های DSGE در نرم افزار DYNARE (الگوسازی، حل و برآورد مبتنی بر اقتصاد ایران). انتشارات پژوهشکده پولی و بانکی.
Angelini, P.; Neri, S., & Panetta, F. (2012). Monetary and Macro-prudential policies, ECB Working Paper, No. 1449: 1-34.
Badarau, C., & Popescu, A. (2014). Monetary policy and credit cycles: a DSGE analysis. Economic Modelling, 42: 301-312.
Bailliu, J.; Meh, C., & Zhang, Y. (2015). Macro-prudential rules and monetary policy when financial frictions matter. Economic Modelling, 50: 148-161.
Bernanke, B.S.; Gertler, M., & Gilchrist, S. (1999). The financial accelerator in a quantitative business cycle framework. Handbook of Macroeconomics, chapter 21, Vol. 1: 1341-93.
Bernanke, B.S., & Reinhart, V.R. (2004). Conducting monetary policy at very low short-term interest rates. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 94 (2): 85-90.
Calvo, G.A. (1983). Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework. Journal of Monetary Economics, 12(3): 383-398.
Christensen, I., & Dib, A. (2008). The financial accelerator in an estimated new Keynesian model. Review of Economic Dynamics,11: 155-178.
Elliott, D.J.; Feldberg, G. and Lehnert, A. (2013). The History of Cyclical Macro-Prudential Policy in the United States. Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS): 1-74.
Gelain, P., and Ilbas, P. (2017). Monetary and Macro-Prudential Policies in an Estimated Model with Financial Intermediation. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 78:164-189.
Greenwood-Nimmo, M. and Tarassow, A. (2016). Monetary shocks, Macro-prudential shocks and financial stability. Economic Modelling, 56: 11-24.
Kafer, B. (2014). The Taylor Rule and Financial Stability-A Literature Review with Application for the Eurozone. Review of Economics, 65: 159-192.
Kannan, P.; Rabanal, P., & Scott, A.M. (2012). Monetary and macro-prudential policy rules in a model with house price booms. The B.E. Journal Macroeconomics, 12(1): 1-42.
Lawrence, J.C.; Motto, R., & Rostagno, M. (2014). Risk Shocks. American Economic Review, 104(1): 27-65.
Levine, P. and Lima, D. (2015). Policy mandates for macro-prudential and monetary policies in a new Keynesian framework, ECB Working Paper 1784: 1-42.
Lind, L.H. (2015). Financial Stability and Monetary Policy: The Effects of Macro-Prudential Policy Instruments on the Goals of Monetary Policy and a discussion of the interaction of instruments. Master of Philosophy in Economics, University of Oslo: 1-69.
Smets, F. (2014). Financial Stability and Monetary Policy: How Closely Interlinked?. International Journal of Central Banking, 10(2): 263-300.
Smit, N. (2015). A comparison of the stabilising effects of augmented Taylor rules and Macro-Prudential policy in a DSGE framework with financial frictions. Master Thesis, University of Amsterdam.
Suh, H. (2012). Dichotomy Between Macro-Prudential Policy and Monetary Policy on Credit and Inflation. Working Paper No. 13-6, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia: 1-23.
Svensson, L.E.O. (2012). Comment on Michael Woodford, Inflation Targeting and Financial Stability. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 1: 33-39.
Ubide, A. (2015). The interaction between monetary policy and macro-prudential policies: challenges faced by the ECB. European Parliament Committee.
Woodford, M. (2012). Inflation Targeting and Financial Stability. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 1: 7-32.
Zhang, Y. (2011). Financial Frictions, Financial Shocks and Labour Market Frictions in Canada. Bank of Canada Discussion Paper No. 2011:10-2011:12.