پژوهش ها و چشم اندازهای اقتصادی

پژوهش ها و چشم اندازهای اقتصادی

نظریه طراحی بازار و کاربرد آن در بازار نیروی کار پزشکی ایران (در بخش دولتی)

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار دانشکده اقتصاد دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده اقتصاد دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
انواع مختلف بیکاری از دیرباز یکی از موضوعات مهم و کلیدی دانش اقتصاد بوده است. در برخی مواقع این بیکاری نه به واسطه موقعیت­های کمِ شغلی بلکه به­علت عدمِ­توزیع مناسب نیروی کار به­وجود می­آید. به­گواه آمار، بازار نیروی کار پزشکی ایران هم با این مشکل مواجه است. به این مفهوم که تعداد نیروی کار پزشکی در شهرهای بزرگ زیاد بوده و با مازاد عرضه مواجه هستیم و این تعداد در شهرهای کوچک و روستاها اندک، و مازاد تقاضا را شاهد هستیم. این نوع خاص از بیکاری را می­توان نوعی از شکست بازار دانست که این شکست، نیاز به طراحی بازار در این حوزه را مشخص می­سازد و در واقع، این طراحی نوعی راه­حل برای برون رفت از این مشکل تلقی می­شود. این حوزه، زیرمجموعه­ای از نظریه بازی­هاست که گسترش آن نیازمند همکاری طیف وسیعی از متخصصان می­باشد.
در این مقاله، با بهره‌گیری از تئوری تطبیق که خود زیرشاخه­ای از طراحی بازار است به تحلیل این بازار می‌پردازیم.
در پایان با بهره­گیری از یک بازار آزمایشی و ارائه مدلی برای آن، پیشنهاداتی را برای اصلاح بازار نیروی کار پزشکی عنوان می‌کنیم.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Theory of Market Design and its Application in Iran’s Public Sector Medical Labor Market

نویسندگان English

Jafar Ebadi 1
Ghahramn Abdoli 1
Malihe Hadadmoghadam 2
1 Associate Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran
2 Ph. D. Candidate of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran
چکیده English

The various types of unemployment have been key subjects of economics from the past periods. Sometimes, unemployment is the result of improper distribution of labor force. According to the statistical data, medical labor market in Iran is faced with such a problem. The density of medical labor in metropolitan areas is high. As a result, this market is of supply surplus. On the other hand, Iran’s towns and suburbs experience demand surplus. This type of unemployment indicates a kind of market failure, which needs to design a market as a solution. Market design as a subset of game theory requires developing through collaborative efforts of a wide range of specialists. In this article, we analyze medical labor market using the matching theory as a subset of market design. This theory is a main subset of market design theory. We apply a hypothetical market; provide a model and present suggestions to amend the medical labor market in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Medical labor
Market design
Matching theory
game theory
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