Economic Research and Perspectives

Economic Research and Perspectives

Keyword Index
A
  • Abundance Panel Data Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth in Mineral Exporting Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Agent Based Model The Effect of Transfer Taxes on the Housing Price Bubble in Shiraz City [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Agricultural Water Canals Assessing Farmers’ Prefrences in using Water Resources in Varamin Plain, Iran A Discrete Choice Experiment Technique [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-181]
  • Agricultural Water Rate Assessing Farmers’ Prefrences in using Water Resources in Varamin Plain, Iran A Discrete Choice Experiment Technique [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-181]
  • Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond Investigating the Spatial Effect of Financial Deepening on the Development of the Digital Economy in MENA Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Assets Income Inequality and Its Implications for the Central Bank’s Asset Portfolio [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 339-368]
  • Asymmetric impact The Asymmetric Impact of Scaled Oil Price Impulses on the Environmental Load Capacity Factor (LCF) in Iran A Multiple Asymmetric Thresholds NARDL (MATNARDL) Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-102]
B
  • Basic Goods Subsidy Reducing Subsidies on Basic Goods and Trade Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-238]
  • Bayesian Estimation Marginal Efficiency of Investment Shocks and Consumption Puzzle A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-290]
  • Bayesian Markov switching model The Impact of Political Instability and Conflict on Economic Growth in Selected Developing and Developed Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Behavioral Finance Analysis of Herd Behavior Caused by Dependency Culture in Iran’s Housing Market [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Bitcoin Analyzing and Forecasting Bitcoin Price Trends: A Comparative Study of Linear and Nonlinear Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 157-188]
  • Bubble The impact of monetary policy on the stock price bubble in selected countries of the D8 group [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Budget deficit Time-Varying Connectedness across Exchange Rate, Inflation, Budget Deficit, and Liquidity in Iran A TVP-TVAR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-170]
  • Business Cycles Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Business Cycles in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-37]
C
  • Capital Coefficients The Role of R&D Investment in Iran’s Economy: A Dynamic Input-Output Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-156]
  • Capital Income Validity of the Econophysics “Two-Class” Theory of Income Distribution in Iran (2006-2016) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-336]
  • Carbon Tax Carbon Tax and the Industrial Sector in Developed and Developing Countries A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-61]
  • Central bank Income Inequality and Its Implications for the Central Bank’s Asset Portfolio [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 339-368]
  • CGE Model Carbon Tax and the Industrial Sector in Developed and Developing Countries A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-61]
  • Change of commuting pattern The Economic Effects of Changing the Commuting Pattern in Isfahan: A Three-Regional Input-Output Approach Using a Combined Location Quotient-Gravity Method [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • City of Isfahan The Role of Perceptual Variables in the Tourism Demand Function in Cultural-Historical Destinations: A Case Study of Isfahan City [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Conflict The Impact of Political Instability and Conflict on Economic Growth in Selected Developing and Developed Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Construction Project Designing a Dynamic Model for Evaluating Construction Investment Projects A System Dynamics Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 291-318]
  • Consumer Survey Inflation Perceptions and the Affecting Factors in Tabriz [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-407]
  • Consumption Puzzle Marginal Efficiency of Investment Shocks and Consumption Puzzle A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-290]
  • Cultural-historical destinations The Role of Perceptual Variables in the Tourism Demand Function in Cultural-Historical Destinations: A Case Study of Isfahan City [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Customs Tariff Customs Tariff Exemption and Performance of Free Zones A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-140]
  • Cyclical Fiscal Policy Investigating the Effect of Cyclical Fiscal Policy and Fiscal Sustainability on Economic Growth in Iran: State-Space Model with Time-Varying Parameters Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 269-300]
D
  • Demand Income Inequality and Its Implications for the Central Bank’s Asset Portfolio [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 339-368]
  • Democracy Varieties of Democracy and Economic Complexity in Developing and Developed Countries; A Comparative Study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-243]
  • Dependency culture Analysis of Herd Behavior Caused by Dependency Culture in Iran’s Housing Market [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Developed and Developing Countries, Energy Demand, Financial Development, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), Money Market, Stock Market A Dynamic and Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Financial Development on Energy Demand in Developing and Advanced Countries: Emphasizing the Roles of Stock and Money Markets [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 257-286]
  • Developed countries Carbon Tax and the Industrial Sector in Developed and Developing Countries A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-61]
  • Developing Countries Carbon Tax and the Industrial Sector in Developed and Developing Countries A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-61]
  • Digital economy Investigating the Spatial Effect of Financial Deepening on the Development of the Digital Economy in MENA Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Discrete Choice Theory Assessing Farmers’ Prefrences in using Water Resources in Varamin Plain, Iran A Discrete Choice Experiment Technique [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-181]
  • Domestic Material Consumption The Indirect Effects of Globalization on Sustainable Resource Management: A PSTR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 39-71]
  • Dynamic input&‌‌‌‌‌‌ndash The Role of R&D Investment in Iran’s Economy: A Dynamic Input-Output Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-156]
  • Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rate Shock under Fractional and Full Reserve Banking A DSGE Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 171-210]
  • Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model Simulating the Effects of Sanction Shocks on Iranian Macroeconomic Variables: A DSGE Method [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 189-226]
  • Dynamic System Designing a Dynamic Model for Evaluating Construction Investment Projects A System Dynamics Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 291-318]
E
  • Economic complexity Varieties of Democracy and Economic Complexity in Developing and Developed Countries; A Comparative Study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-243]
  • Economic Effects The Economic Effects of Changing the Commuting Pattern in Isfahan: A Three-Regional Input-Output Approach Using a Combined Location Quotient-Gravity Method [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Economic Freedom Tax Indicator and Institutional Quality in Selected Oil-Rich Countries [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-104]
  • Economic globalization Economic Globalization and Environmental Well-being in Developed and Developing Countries A Smooth Transition Panel Regression Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-66]
  • Econophysics Validity of the Econophysics “Two-Class” Theory of Income Distribution in Iran (2006-2016) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-336]
  • Elastic Network Macroeconomic Variables, Exchange Rate and Comparing the Methods of Bilateral Differences and Individual Variables [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-112]
  • Endogeneity and Exogeneity Of Money Supply Estimating the Behavioral Function of Money Supply in the Iranian Economy: Considering the Endogeneity of Money and the Role of the Exchange Rate [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
  • Energy prices Investigating the Effect of Poverty on Environmental Degradation through Institutional Quality, Restrictive Regulations, and Energy Prices in Iranian Provinces Using a Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 227-256]
  • Environmental Pollutants Environmental Pollution and Green Tax in Iron Ore Mine of Gol Gohar [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Environmental Well-being Economic Globalization and Environmental Well-being in Developed and Developing Countries A Smooth Transition Panel Regression Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-66]
  • Exchange rate Macroeconomic Variables, Exchange Rate and Comparing the Methods of Bilateral Differences and Individual Variables [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-112]
  • Exchange rate Time-Varying Connectedness across Exchange Rate, Inflation, Budget Deficit, and Liquidity in Iran A TVP-TVAR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-170]
  • Exchange rate Estimating the Behavioral Function of Money Supply in the Iranian Economy: Considering the Endogeneity of Money and the Role of the Exchange Rate [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
  • Exchange rate fluctuations Analysis of Herd Behavior Caused by Dependency Culture in Iran’s Housing Market [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Exchange Rate Shock Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rate Shock under Fractional and Full Reserve Banking A DSGE Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 171-210]
  • Expectations Inflation Expectations in the Iranian Economy A Random Forest Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 337-368]
  • Export Customs Tariff Exemption and Performance of Free Zones A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-140]
  • Export Diversity Globalization, Export Diversification and Environmental Effects in Persian Gulf Countries A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-138]
F
  • Financial deepening Investigating the Spatial Effect of Financial Deepening on the Development of the Digital Economy in MENA Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Financial markets Analyzing and Forecasting Bitcoin Price Trends: A Comparative Study of Linear and Nonlinear Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 157-188]
  • Fiscal Dominance, Fiscal Policy, Inflation Rate, Monetary Policy Optimizing Iran’s Monetary and Fiscal Policy under Conditions of Fiscal Dominance [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 313-338]
  • Fiscal policy Fiscal Sustainability in Iran A Markov-Switching Fiscal Regime Change and Time-Varying Parameter Models Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-208]
  • Fiscal Regime Fiscal Sustainability in Iran A Markov-Switching Fiscal Regime Change and Time-Varying Parameter Models Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-208]
  • Fiscal Sustainability Fiscal Sustainability in Iran A Markov-Switching Fiscal Regime Change and Time-Varying Parameter Models Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-208]
  • Fiscal Sustainability Investigating the Effect of Cyclical Fiscal Policy and Fiscal Sustainability on Economic Growth in Iran: State-Space Model with Time-Varying Parameters Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 269-300]
  • Foreign direct investment Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Inclusive Growth in Shanghai Cooperation Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 245-266]
  • Fractional Reserve Banking Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rate Shock under Fractional and Full Reserve Banking A DSGE Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 171-210]
  • Free Zones Customs Tariff Exemption and Performance of Free Zones A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-140]
  • Full Reserve Banking Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rate Shock under Fractional and Full Reserve Banking A DSGE Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 171-210]
G
  • Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Business Cycles in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-37]
  • Gini coefficient Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Inclusive Growth in Shanghai Cooperation Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 245-266]
  • Globalization The Indirect Effects of Globalization on Sustainable Resource Management: A PSTR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 39-71]
  • Global Shocks Oil, Metal, and Agricultural Raw Material Prices in Global Markets and the Iranian Economy [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-158]
  • Global Trade Analysis Project Reducing Subsidies on Basic Goods and Trade Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-238]
  • Good Governance Good Governance and Seigniorage in a Selected OPEC Countries and Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-89]
  • Governance institutions The Effect of Political Stability, Governance Conditions, and Risk on the Formal and Informal Sectors of Iran’s Economy [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Greenhouse gases Multiple Effects of Energy Substitution, Technology Development and Growth Rate in Agricultural Sector [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • GVAR Model Oil, Metal, and Agricultural Raw Material Prices in Global Markets and the Iranian Economy [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-158]
H
  • Herding behavior Analysis of Herd Behavior Caused by Dependency Culture in Iran’s Housing Market [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Hodrick&‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ndash Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Business Cycles in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-37]
  • Housing market Analysis of Herd Behavior Caused by Dependency Culture in Iran’s Housing Market [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Housing Price The Effect of Transfer Taxes on the Housing Price Bubble in Shiraz City [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Housing Tax The Effect of Transfer Taxes on the Housing Price Bubble in Shiraz City [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
I
  • Ichimoku Analyzing and Forecasting Bitcoin Price Trends: A Comparative Study of Linear and Nonlinear Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 157-188]
  • Inclusive Growth Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Inclusive Growth in Shanghai Cooperation Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 245-266]
  • Income Distribution Validity of the Econophysics “Two-Class” Theory of Income Distribution in Iran (2006-2016) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-336]
  • Induced inflation Inflation Perceptions and the Affecting Factors in Tabriz [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-407]
  • Industry Carbon Tax and the Industrial Sector in Developed and Developing Countries A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-61]
  • Inequality Validity of the Econophysics “Two-Class” Theory of Income Distribution in Iran (2006-2016) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-336]
  • Inequality Income Inequality and Its Implications for the Central Bank’s Asset Portfolio [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 339-368]
  • Inflation The effects of Inflation and Unemployment on Multidimensional Inequality in the Iranian Provinces A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-268]
  • Inflation expectations Inflation Expectations in the Iranian Economy A Random Forest Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 337-368]
  • Inflation expectations Inflation Perceptions and the Affecting Factors in Tabriz [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-407]
  • Inflation Perceptions Inflation Perceptions and the Affecting Factors in Tabriz [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-407]
  • Inflation rate Time-Varying Connectedness across Exchange Rate, Inflation, Budget Deficit, and Liquidity in Iran A TVP-TVAR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-170]
  • Input Distance Function Environmental Pollution and Green Tax in Iron Ore Mine of Gol Gohar [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Institutional quality Investigating the Effect of Poverty on Environmental Degradation through Institutional Quality, Restrictive Regulations, and Energy Prices in Iranian Provinces Using a Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 227-256]
  • Institution Quality Varieties of Democracy and Economic Complexity in Developing and Developed Countries; A Comparative Study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-243]
  • Investment Multiple Effects of Energy Substitution, Technology Development and Growth Rate in Agricultural Sector [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Investment Designing a Dynamic Model for Evaluating Construction Investment Projects A System Dynamics Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 291-318]
  • Iran The Asymmetric Impact of Scaled Oil Price Impulses on the Environmental Load Capacity Factor (LCF) in Iran A Multiple Asymmetric Thresholds NARDL (MATNARDL) Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-102]
  • Iran The effects of Inflation and Unemployment on Multidimensional Inequality in the Iranian Provinces A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-268]
  • Iranian provinces Analysis of Herd Behavior Caused by Dependency Culture in Iran’s Housing Market [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
K
  • Keywords: Energy Consumption Multiple Effects of Energy Substitution, Technology Development and Growth Rate in Agricultural Sector [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Keywords: Globalization Globalization, Export Diversification and Environmental Effects in Persian Gulf Countries A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-138]
  • Keywords: Monetary Conditions Index (MCI) The Dynamic Impacts of Monetary Policy on the Returns of Small and Large Industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange (A Short-Term and Long-Term Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
L
  • Labor income Validity of the Econophysics “Two-Class” Theory of Income Distribution in Iran (2006-2016) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-336]
  • Legal Exemption Customs Tariff Exemption and Performance of Free Zones A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-140]
  • Legal Rights Strength Index. Panel Smooth Transition Regression Analyzing the Effect of the Strength of Legal Rights Index on Vulnerable Employment in OPEC Member Countries: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression Approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Liquidity Time-Varying Connectedness across Exchange Rate, Inflation, Budget Deficit, and Liquidity in Iran A TVP-TVAR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-170]
  • Load Capacity Factor The Asymmetric Impact of Scaled Oil Price Impulses on the Environmental Load Capacity Factor (LCF) in Iran A Multiple Asymmetric Thresholds NARDL (MATNARDL) Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-102]
  • Location quotient method Three-regional input-output The Economic Effects of Changing the Commuting Pattern in Isfahan: A Three-Regional Input-Output Approach Using a Combined Location Quotient-Gravity Method [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • LPPLS approach The impact of monetary policy on the stock price bubble in selected countries of the D8 group [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
M
  • Machine learning Investigating Factors Affecting the Stock Price Index in Iran: A Machine Learning Approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Macroeconomic Uncertainty Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Business Cycles in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-37]
  • Macroeconomic Variables Macroeconomic Variables, Exchange Rate and Comparing the Methods of Bilateral Differences and Individual Variables [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-112]
  • Macroeconomic Variables Simulating the Effects of Sanction Shocks on Iranian Macroeconomic Variables: A DSGE Method [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 189-226]
  • Marginal Efficiency of Investment Marginal Efficiency of Investment Shocks and Consumption Puzzle A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-290]
  • Markov-switching model Fiscal Sustainability in Iran A Markov-Switching Fiscal Regime Change and Time-Varying Parameter Models Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-208]
  • Mineral Resources Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth in Mineral Exporting Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Monetary Model with Sticky Prices Macroeconomic Variables, Exchange Rate and Comparing the Methods of Bilateral Differences and Individual Variables [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-112]
  • Monetary policy The impact of monetary policy on the stock price bubble in selected countries of the D8 group [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Monetary policy The Dynamic Impacts of Monetary Policy on the Returns of Small and Large Industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange (A Short-Term and Long-Term Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Monetary policy Marginal Efficiency of Investment Shocks and Consumption Puzzle A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-290]
  • Monetary policy Estimating the Behavioral Function of Money Supply in the Iranian Economy: Considering the Endogeneity of Money and the Role of the Exchange Rate [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
  • Multidimensional Gini Coefficient The effects of Inflation and Unemployment on Multidimensional Inequality in the Iranian Provinces A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-268]
  • Multiple Asymmetric Thresholds NARDL The Asymmetric Impact of Scaled Oil Price Impulses on the Environmental Load Capacity Factor (LCF) in Iran A Multiple Asymmetric Thresholds NARDL (MATNARDL) Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-102]
N
  • Neural Network Analyzing and Forecasting Bitcoin Price Trends: A Comparative Study of Linear and Nonlinear Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 157-188]
  • New Keynesian approach Simulating the Effects of Sanction Shocks on Iranian Macroeconomic Variables: A DSGE Method [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 189-226]
  • Normalizing Monetary Variable Assessing Farmers’ Prefrences in using Water Resources in Varamin Plain, Iran A Discrete Choice Experiment Technique [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-181]
O
  • Oil income The Impact of Political Instability and Conflict on Economic Growth in Selected Developing and Developed Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Oil Rent Tax Indicator and Institutional Quality in Selected Oil-Rich Countries [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-104]
  • OPEC Good Governance and Seigniorage in a Selected OPEC Countries and Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-89]
P
  • Panel Data Tax Indicator and Institutional Quality in Selected Oil-Rich Countries [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-104]
  • Perceptual variables The Role of Perceptual Variables in the Tourism Demand Function in Cultural-Historical Destinations: A Case Study of Isfahan City [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • PMG model The Dynamic Impacts of Monetary Policy on the Returns of Small and Large Industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange (A Short-Term and Long-Term Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Political instability The Impact of Political Instability and Conflict on Economic Growth in Selected Developing and Developed Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Political management The Effect of Political Stability, Governance Conditions, and Risk on the Formal and Informal Sectors of Iran’s Economy [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Prescott Filter Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Business Cycles in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-37]
  • Principal component analysis (PCA) Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Business Cycles in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-37]
  • Productivity Drivers of Productivity Growth in Iran’s Mining Sector [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 287-312]
  • PSTR The Indirect Effects of Globalization on Sustainable Resource Management: A PSTR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 39-71]
Q
  • Quantile regression Income Inequality and Its Implications for the Central Bank’s Asset Portfolio [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 339-368]
R
  • Random Forest Regression Inflation Expectations in the Iranian Economy A Random Forest Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 337-368]
  • Rational expectations Inflation Expectations in the Iranian Economy A Random Forest Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 337-368]
  • R&‌‌‌‌‌‌‌D investment The Role of R&D Investment in Iran’s Economy: A Dynamic Input-Output Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-156]
  • Research &‌‌‌‌‌‌‌ Development (R&‌‌‌‌‌‌‌D) The Role of R&D Investment in Iran’s Economy: A Dynamic Input-Output Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-156]
  • Resource Curse Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth in Mineral Exporting Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Restrictive Regulations Investigating the Effect of Poverty on Environmental Degradation through Institutional Quality, Restrictive Regulations, and Energy Prices in Iranian Provinces Using a Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 227-256]
  • Return of large industries The Dynamic Impacts of Monetary Policy on the Returns of Small and Large Industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange (A Short-Term and Long-Term Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Return of small industries The Dynamic Impacts of Monetary Policy on the Returns of Small and Large Industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange (A Short-Term and Long-Term Analysis) [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Risk and instability. Underground economy The Effect of Political Stability, Governance Conditions, and Risk on the Formal and Informal Sectors of Iran’s Economy [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
S
  • Safety and security The Role of Perceptual Variables in the Tourism Demand Function in Cultural-Historical Destinations: A Case Study of Isfahan City [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Sanctions Simulating the Effects of Sanction Shocks on Iranian Macroeconomic Variables: A DSGE Method [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 189-226]
  • Scale Efficiency Technical Efficiency Drivers of Productivity Growth in Iran’s Mining Sector [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 287-312]
  • Seigniorage Good Governance and Seigniorage in a Selected OPEC Countries and Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-89]
  • SGMM-DPD Investigating the Spatial Effect of Financial Deepening on the Development of the Digital Economy in MENA Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Shadow Price Environmental Pollution and Green Tax in Iron Ore Mine of Gol Gohar [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization Threshold and Asymmetric Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Inclusive Growth in Shanghai Cooperation Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 245-266]
  • Smooth Transition Panel Regression (PSTR) Economic Globalization and Environmental Well-being in Developed and Developing Countries A Smooth Transition Panel Regression Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 31-66]
  • Smooth transition regression (STR) Analysis of the Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Business Cycles in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-37]
  • Social Cost Environmental Pollution and Green Tax in Iron Ore Mine of Gol Gohar [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Spatial Autoregression Model The effects of Inflation and Unemployment on Multidimensional Inequality in the Iranian Provinces A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-268]
  • Spatial Durbin Investigating the Spatial Effect of Financial Deepening on the Development of the Digital Economy in MENA Member Countries [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Spatial Econometrics Analysis of Herd Behavior Caused by Dependency Culture in Iran’s Housing Market [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Spatial Panel Globalization, Export Diversification and Environmental Effects in Persian Gulf Countries A Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-138]
  • State-space model Investigating the Effect of Cyclical Fiscal Policy and Fiscal Sustainability on Economic Growth in Iran: State-Space Model with Time-Varying Parameters Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 269-300]
  • STIRPAT The Indirect Effects of Globalization on Sustainable Resource Management: A PSTR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 39-71]
  • Stochastic Dynamic General Equilibrium Model Customs Tariff Exemption and Performance of Free Zones A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 103-140]
  • Stock Market Investigating Factors Affecting the Stock Price Index in Iran: A Machine Learning Approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Substitution Effects Multiple Effects of Energy Substitution, Technology Development and Growth Rate in Agricultural Sector [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-30]
  • Sustainable growth The impact of monetary policy on the stock price bubble in selected countries of the D8 group [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Sustainable Resource Management The Indirect Effects of Globalization on Sustainable Resource Management: A PSTR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 39-71]
  • Systemic Generalized Moments Approach Varieties of Democracy and Economic Complexity in Developing and Developed Countries; A Comparative Study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-243]
T
  • Tax revenue Tax Indicator and Institutional Quality in Selected Oil-Rich Countries [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-104]
  • Technical Progress Drivers of Productivity Growth in Iran’s Mining Sector [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 287-312]
  • Time Series Analyzing and Forecasting Bitcoin Price Trends: A Comparative Study of Linear and Nonlinear Models [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 157-188]
  • Time-Varying Parameter Model Fiscal Sustainability in Iran A Markov-Switching Fiscal Regime Change and Time-Varying Parameter Models Approach [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-208]
  • Tourism demand function The Role of Perceptual Variables in the Tourism Demand Function in Cultural-Historical Destinations: A Case Study of Isfahan City [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
  • Trade Model Reducing Subsidies on Basic Goods and Trade Model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 211-238]
  • TVP-TVAR Model Time-Varying Connectedness across Exchange Rate, Inflation, Budget Deficit, and Liquidity in Iran A TVP-TVAR Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-170]
U
  • Unemployment The effects of Inflation and Unemployment on Multidimensional Inequality in the Iranian Provinces A Spatial Econometric Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-268]
V
  • Vulnerable Employment Analyzing the Effect of the Strength of Legal Rights Index on Vulnerable Employment in OPEC Member Countries: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression Approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2025]
W
  • Water Quality Status Assessing Farmers’ Prefrences in using Water Resources in Varamin Plain, Iran A Discrete Choice Experiment Technique [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-181]