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The relationship between words and their concepts is investigated in the "Semantics". "Statistical Semantics" is a sub-branch of "Computational Semantics" and in fact, a sub-branch of NLP. Determining the keywords and main concepts of a text requires time and specialized knowledge about the text, in the traditional ways. “Lexical Chains” is one of the newest branches of statistical semantics that presents the main concepts of the text based on the semantic relationships between words. In this research, we aim to determine the lexical chains of the sermons No. 111 and 221 of Nahj al-Balaghah, based on the theory of "Barzilay" and "Elhadad", using the descriptive-analytical and statistical method. The results indicate that there is 78 lexical chains in the sermon No. 111, and the semantic relationship of antonymy (50%) is more used in it, and the sermon No. 221 has 87 lexical chains, which the semantic relationship of antonymy (38%), and synonymy (34%) are more used in it. In the sermon No. 111, the chain No. 53, which its words indicate leaving this world and choosing the Hereafter, and in the sermon No. 221, chains No. 31, 62, and 8, whose words, respectively, indicate silence after the ability to speak, the importance of using wisdom, fear of the Judgment Day, are the strongest chains. Also, the results show that the topic of the sermon No. 221 is "ethical, religious, scientific, intellectual", but the main concepts of the sermon No. 111 are matched by the "ethical" topic mentioned by "Dashti".
 

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Using of parables was common to explain and teach their aims thoughts in ancient times intentions among some ethnic groups. According to Resources, this tradition was of the Hindu principles of the Buddha's teachings and through them spread among other cultures. The parable of the" blind men and the elephant" is probably the most widely known and the most loved of all the world's parables. By far the earliest version of this parable is to be found in the Udàna, and is attributed to the Buddha (Ud.67-9). The parable's appeal is due to how well it makes its point, its striking juxtaposing of man and beast and its gentle humor. The background to the Buddha telling this parable is that referred in the article.In all cases the parable is about the "human physical senses inability to understand the facts of things,” This parable is known among Hindus as the "cell rule, blind" so as a proverb. The article, with the approach of comparative literature, allegory to the roots and origins of the Persian and Arabic texts Search. Its origin has been fund in Hindi and Buddhist sources, in a collection called "UDANA". This collection contains the words and teachings of the Buddha to the followers. This fable in the life of more than two thousand and five hundred years of its travel route has seen many changes. Poets and writers, according to his mental and cultural system, made benefit use of it and some changes on it.

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Aims: This study aimed to determine the correlation between health-promoting hospitals’ standards and nurses’ caring behaviors.
Instrument & Methods: This correlational study was conducted on 228 nurses working in hospitals affiliated with Birjand University of Medical Sciences in 2021 in Birjand, Iran. The research instruments included the demographic characteristics checklist, the Caring Behavior Inventory, and the World Health Organization’s Health Promotion Standards Adherence Scale.
Findings: There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of health-promoting hospital standards and the total score of nurses’ caring behaviors from the perspective of nurses (p<0.001, r=0.494). Likewise, there was a significant positive correlation between all dimensions of health-promoting hospitals’ standards and all dimensions of nurses’ caring behaviors (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Hospitals enhance nurses’ caring behavior by following health-promoting hospital standards and fostering a positive work environment with improved inter-professional relationships.

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Parvin E'tesami, a modernist and classical poet, despite her short life, left behind a fruitful and influential poems that were effective in promoting mental, intellectual, and cultural health, especially in the literary and artistic fields, as well as in preserving the social order and in the growth of the spiritual of Iranian society. If we leave aside the gender view and examine Parvin's poems from the perspective of poetic art, we can better understand the art of this concerned person who is in pain. According to human nature and, as a result, femininity sense, Parvin uses her poetic art more in the service of human teachings and illumination within man than her artistic expression. This article seeks to investigate the origins of the intellectual teachings and enlightened philosophy of this rare poetess. For this purpose, Parvin Etsami's poetry is analyzed and described, with the approach of comparative literature, from two perspectives: intra-cultural and extra-cultural, study culture and:
- Intra-cultural factors and elements that caused the birth and growth of Pravin’s thought and the formation and growth of his artistic personality; and also
- The extra-cultural elements and factors that led to the formation of the worldview and artistic attitude of the poet are discussed and investigated and its sources are explained.
 

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Hafez, le grand poète persan, utilise des allusions, des histoires et des récits dans ses poèmes. Le contenu de ses récits est la matière première et un plan d’expression pour transmettre des sens profonds qu'il utilise pour créer un concept important. En fait, en changeant l'allusion, Hafez fournit une analogie pour que les lecteurs n'interprètent pas sa poésie à son niveau littéral et superficiel. Pour ce faire, il choisit souvent ces analogies dans son époque même avant son temps qui sont communes entre l’énonciateur et l’énonciataire. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer que Hafez a créé un nouveau type de l’énonciation et du discours.
Cet article, en s’appuyant sur les théories sémiotiques, examine les vers narratifs de Hafez qui ont des propriétés élastiques et créent un espace cognitif condensé. L’histoire est implicitement et secrètement raconté. L'élasticité et de la condensation des énoncés en sémiotique est pour montrer les différentes dimensions qui dérivent du discours. Par exemple, l'élaboration ou le métalangage est le résultat de la largeur du discours, tandis que la nomination est le résultat de sa condensation. Les vers narratifs ont également cette dimension. À travers eux, le monde du passé et les événements historiques, diverses réalités significatives, sont représentées avec des éléments culturels. Le poète réduit la dimension du temps, reliant le passé au présent, et récite constamment des histoires du passé pour que l’énonciataire acquière une meilleure connaissance de lui-même et du monde

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Despite numerous kinds of cheeses they can be categorized into two main groups namely Traditional and Industrial. In Semnan province, north central of Iran, varieties of traditional dairy foods are produced among which Aroushe cheese is the most popular. In this study, Aroushe cheese is produced based on the traditional procedure and predefined condition and then its chemical, reological and sensory properties are characterized. This product is a processed cheese that is produced through simultaneous mixing and heating of the crude for a relatively long time (3-4 h). According to the presented results, the fat, protein and moisture of Aroushe cheese are 35%, 42% and 5%, respectively. Therefore, the shelf-life may be expected to be too much longer than other conventional cheese even in room condition. Based on the reology data of this study, G' is greater than G" at any given point, that means the elastic component dominates over the viscoelasticity which indicates a viscoelastic solid behavior. Finally, the micro-structure and color of Aroushe cheese are determined by SEM and Hanterlab.  

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In urban and regional economics’ literature, according to the concepts of new economic geography model (NEG) and endogenous growth model, spatial agglomeration of economic activities and economic growth are interrelated processes. In the endogenous growth models, how to create new economic activities through innovation is checked. Moreover, the NEG model aims to investigate how to establish these new economic activities, and cause of their concentration. Therefore, innovation, location and growth are interconnected processes within the NEG model. This article examines theoretically and experimentally the effects of economies of industrial agglomeration on economic growth in Iran’s provinces. In theoretical section, a NEG model has been presented. It shows that the agglomeration of industrial activity affects the economic growth. In the experimental section, a model has been estimated by applying Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) using provincial data during 2000-2009. The results indicate the positive and significant impact of industrial agglomeration on economic growth in provincial level in Iran. Also, the amount of industrial agglomeration has been calculated by Maurel-Sedillot index within the 2-digit ISIC codes, which shows that the other transport equipment industry (code -35) has the largest agglomeration, and printing and publishing industry (Code -22) has the smallest agglomeration.

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Mass movement occurrence in its various forms in mountainous areas causes a lot of human and financial losses yearly. Thus, it is necessary to identify and prioritize vulnerable places and prepare a specific regional plan to decrease occurrence and losses due to landslide in prone areas. Syahkooh anticline is one of the region which, signs of numerous landslide can be seen through all it. In this research, after identification of effective factors using Entropy model, these factors were investigated, an Entropy matrix produced and zoning map of landslide prepared and finally to reduce its damages some solutions have been suggested. The results show that distance of fault 46.06%, elevation 28.26%, slope 17.54%, lithology 7.14% and aspect 1% had been affected. Zoning map shows low risk areas only include 21.76% of the region and 78.23% of the region lied on the side of high and moderate risk zones, which states the high potential area of landslide occurrence in the area. The proposed solutions are construction away from faults and steep Asmari formation, increase in the level of protection of roads, control of Drilling and excavation in Asmari formation. These are the most important measures to reduce losses mass movement in the Syahkooh anticline.

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Introduction
In order to tectonic analysis northwestern Zagros, we have used fractal geometry against classic geometry and fuzzy logic instead of Aristotelian classic logic to evaluate natural landscapes with non-integer dimension and the complex nature of tectonic processes. The fractal dimension (FD) has been applied to determine anomaly or normality of surface rupture (faults) pattern in association with drainage network that can show the maturity of structures. In other hand, uncertainty of fuzzy logic has been applied to specify the potential of tectonic activity by using morphotectonic factors. At the end, we have compared results of these two methods with surface epicenters of earthquakes.
Methodology
To calculate the FD of faults and drainage network using box-counting, the area was divided to 6 boxes that contain main fault trends horizontally and vertically. In fractal method each box is covered by several network (grid) that their side length (quantity of Size) is decreased at every grid level. Then the relation between reciprocal of side length and boxes containing linear feature (quantity of Number) was drawn Logarithmically as a linear regression that shows FD. In fuzzy model, six main effective factors were determined and 12 layers were produced base on their importance in tectonic analysis. The membership degree of these layers’ effective parts by fuzzy functions were determined and then they were overlaid by fuzzy operators like gamma with different powers.
Results and  Discussion
Calculating number-size quantity using box-counting method for faults and drainage network shows both partial and overall FD changes. As partial changes are close,  yjey indicate the existence of the self-similarity components. Based on partial FD, there are three communities: back ground with FD larger than slope of linear regression, threshold community with repeating component, and anomaly community with FD value more than three. Based on overall FD, development of faults and drainage network  have not entered to chaos phase. The comparison of mean value of fuzzy zoning with different gamma powers for each box indicates that 0.7 power of gamma has the most correlation with overall FD of boxes.
Conclusion
Areas of high value of FD for faults and low value for drainage network are more tectonically active. Here the box labeled A which represent western parts of Kermanshah in folded Zagros, has the highest FD value of faults (1.32) and lower FD value of drainage network (1.432). Epicenter evidences of earthquakes for example 7.3 magnitude earthquake of Ezgeleh, confirm the FD results; whereas, the box labeled E near Dezful Embayment shows the lowest FD value of faults (1.07) and highest FD value of drainage network (1/470). Overlaying fractal boxes (A to F) with fuzzy exports (gamma 0.7) are in line with these results and represent more potential of tectonic activity for northwestern parts of area (box A).
 
Keywords: Tectonic, Northwestern Zagros, Fractal, Fuzzy.Introduction
In order to tectonic analysis northwestern Zagros, we have used fractal geometry against classic geometry and fuzzy logic instead of Aristotelian classic logic to evaluate natural landscapes with non-integer dimension and the complex nature of tectonic processes. The fractal dimension (FD) has been applied to determine anomaly or normality of surface rupture (faults) pattern in association with drainage network that can show the maturity of structures. In other hand, uncertainty of fuzzy logic has been applied to specify the potential of tectonic activity by using morphotectonic factors. At the end, we have compared results of these two methods with surface epicenters of earthquakes.
Methodology
To calculate the FD of faults and drainage network using box-counting, the area was divided to 6 boxes that contain main fault trends horizontally and vertically. In fractal method each box is covered by several network (grid) that their side length (quantity of Size) is decreased at every grid level. Then the relation between reciprocal of side length and boxes containing linear feature (quantity of Number) was drawn Logarithmically as a linear regression that shows FD. In fuzzy model, six main effective factors were determined and 12 layers were produced base on their importance in tectonic analysis. The membership degree of these layers’ effective parts by fuzzy functions were determined and then they were overlaid by fuzzy operators like gamma with different powers.
Results and  Discussion
Calculating number-size quantity using box-counting method for faults and drainage network shows both partial and overall FD changes. As partial changes are close,  yjey indicate the existence of the self-similarity components. Based on partial FD, there are three communities: back ground with FD larger than slope of linear regression, threshold community with repeating component, and anomaly community with FD value more than three. Based on overall FD, development of faults and drainage network  have not entered to chaos phase. The comparison of mean value of fuzzy zoning with different gamma powers for each box indicates that 0.7 power of gamma has the most correlation with overall FD of boxes.
Conclusion
Areas of high value of FD for faults and low value for drainage network are more tectonically active. Here the box labeled A which represent western parts of Kermanshah in folded Zagros, has the highest FD value of faults (1.32) and lower FD value of drainage network (1.432). Epicenter evidences of earthquakes for example 7.3 magnitude earthquake of Ezgeleh, confirm the FD results; whereas, the box labeled E near Dezful Embayment shows the lowest FD value of faults (1.07) and highest FD value of drainage network (1/470). Overlaying fractal boxes (A to F) with fuzzy exports (gamma 0.7) are in line with these results and represent more potential of tectonic activity for northwestern parts of area (box A).
 
Keywords: Tectonic, Northwestern Zagros, Fractal, Fuzzy.